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Affirmative sentence
|
Negative sentence
|
|
every+ noun
Every rose has a thorn.
All must die.
everybody
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There is no
(Every c‡ii Ask)+but+verb+……………..
There is no+( Every c‡ii Ask)+who/which +auxiliary verb +not+ verb
There is
no rose which does not have any thorn.
There is no
one who will not die.
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only (e¨w³
Only the rich are always happy.
only (e¯‘/welqevPK kã
Gi †¶‡Î)
only (msL¨v)
It is only 10 pm.
|
none
but
None but the rich are always happy.
nothing but
not more than/not
less than
It is not more than 10 pm.
|
|
as soon as
|
no sooner than
|
|
always(memgq)
|
Never
(KLbI bv)
|
|
Sometimes (gv‡Sgv‡S)
|
do not
always/does not always/did not always/not always
|
|
too
+adjective/adverb +to
He is too dishonest to speak the truth.
|
so +adjective/adverb+ that + g~j ev‡K¨i sub +can not/could not
He is so dishonest that he cannot speak the truth.
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|
too+ adjective/adverb+ for +noun/ pronoun +to
The problem was too
tough for us to solve
|
so +adjective/adverb+ that +for Gi c‡ii noun/pronoun subjective form+ cannot +verb
The
problem was so tough that we could not solve.
|
|
must/has to/have to/need to
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can not but/can not help+ verb+ing
|
|
had to /needed to
|
could not but/could not help
|
|
both….and…
|
not only…..but also
|
|
as…..as
|
not less…..than
or no less-----than
|
|
less….than
|
not as…as
|
|
as soon as
As soon as the teacher entered the
classroom, the student stood up.
|
No
sooner …..than +wØZxq clause
No sooner had the teacher entered the classroom than
the students stood up.
|
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hardly ….when/before.
|
No sooner …..than + wØZxq clause
|
|
Scarcely …..when
|
no sooner …..than + wØZxq clause
|
|
many
She has written many letters.
|
not a few
She has not written a few letters.
|
|
many a
|
not a few
|
|
a few
The boy had eaten a few mangoes.
|
not many(msL¨v)
The boy had not eaten many mangoes.
|
|
few
|
not a single (GKwU I b‡n)
|
|
a little
|
not much(cwigvY)
|
|
little
|
not a least(we›`ygvÎ)
|
|
much
You have
helped me much.
|
not a
little(cwigvY)
You
have not helped me a little.
|
|
Very much
|
Negative +at all
|
|
superlative
The Padma is the largest river in Bangladesh.
|
no other+…….as/so+ positive form +as
No
other river in Bangladesh
is as large as the Padma.
|
|
comparative degree
Akbar
was as strong as a lion
|
….not +as+ positive form +as……………..
A
lion was not stronger than Akbar.
Or Akbar was not less than a lion.
|
|
for the last time
(‡kl ev‡ii g‡Zv)
|
never….again
|
|
for ever (wPiZ‡i)
|
never…again
|
|
for good(wPiZ‡i)
|
never…again
|
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Besides
Affirmative: Besides all the mangoes, we also ate
the apples.
|
Not only …..but also
We ate not only all the mangoes, but also all the
apples.
|
|
Assertive
sentence
|
Interrogative Sentence
|
|
To be verb
A‡_©i cwieZ©b bv K‡i
mvnvh¨Kvix verb hy³ Assertive
sentence ‡K Interrogative G iƒcvšÍi Kivi mgq hw` Sentence wU Affirmative
nq Zvn‡j
wbqgwUt
|
To be verb+ Subject +not + subject+evKx Ask?
Or To be verb +n’t(not) + subject+evKx Ask?
|
|
Negative A_©‡evaK Assertive
Sentence †K Interrogative Kivi mgq Negative kãwU D‡V hvq Ges
mvnvh¨Kvix verb wU cÖ_‡g e‡m|
|
Affirmative: You do not know me well.
Negative: Do you know me well?
|
|
Auxiliary verb (mvnvh¨vKvix wµqv ) wenxb Present
Indefinite Tense n‡j
|
Don’t /does not+ subject +verb+ evKx Ask?
|
|
Auxiliary verb (mvnvh¨vKvix wµqv ) wenxb Past
Indefinite Tense n‡j
|
Didn’t +subject +verb(Present form)+ evKx Ask?
|
|
Assertive sentence G Donot/doesnot/didn’t
|
Do not /doesnot /didn’t _vK‡jInterrogative sentence Kivi mgq not ev` hvq+ Sentence Gi ïi“‡Z Do
/Does/Did+subject+verb+ evwK Ask?
|
|
ev‡K¨i ïi‡Z
None ¯’‡j
|
Who + verb +sentence Gi evwK Ask?
A_ev,Can any
one/could any one+ sentence
Gi evwK Ask?
|
|
ev‡K¨i ïi‡Z
No one ¯’‡j
|
Who +verb +sentence Gi evwK Ask?
A_ev, Can any
one/does any one+ verb+
sentence Gi evwK Ask?
|
|
ev‡K¨i ïi‡Z
Nobody ¯’‡j
|
Who +sentence Gi evwK Ask?
A_ev,Can any
body/could any body/Does anybody+ verb+ sentence Gi evwK Ask?
|
|
ev‡K¨i ïi‡Z
No man ¯’‡j
|
Who +verb+sentence Gi evwK Ask?
A_ev,Can any
man/could any man+ does
any man/did any man+ verb+sentence
Gi evwK Ask?
|
|
ev‡K¨i ïi‡Z
No person ¯’‡j
|
Who +sentence Gi evwK Ask?
A_ev, Can any
person /could any person+
verb+ sentence Gi evwK Ask?
|
|
ev‡K¨i ïi‡Z
None ¯’‡j
|
Who +verb +sentence Gi evwK Ask?
A_ev, Can any
one/could any body+ verb +sentence Gi evwK Ask?
A_ev, Does any
one/did any one+ verb+
sentence Gi evwK Ask?
A_ev, Is any
one/Is any body+ verb+
sentence Gi evwK Ask?
|
|
ev‡K¨i ïi‡Z Everybody Everyone , Every man, All /All
men+ verb _vK‡j
|
Who does not/who did not/who can
not/who could not+ verb+ sentence Gi evwK Ask?
|
|
ev‡K¨i ïi‡Z Everybody Everyone , Every man, All/All
men+ ‘to be verb (am, is, are, was, were )
_vK‡j
|
Who is not/who was not + sentence Gi evwK
Ask?
|
|
Every+Noun
Every mother
Every father
Every person
A_ev All w`‡q evK¨ ïi“ n‡j......
|
Is there any+ noun+ who does not
+verb+
sentence Gi evwK Ask?
Or,
Is there any+ noun+ who will not not+
verb+ sentence Gi evwK Ask?
|
|
ev‡K¨i ïi‡Z There is
no+ noun
|
What+verb+ sentence Gi evwK Ask?
|
|
ev‡K¨i ïi‡Z There is
nobody
|
Who+verb+ sentence Gi evwK Ask?
|
|
There is no use+…noun
|
What is the use of + sentence Gi evwK Ask?
|
|
There is nobody +adjective+ than
|
Who is + adjective +than+……..?
|
|
ev‡K¨i ïi‡Z It is of
no use
|
|
|
Nothing but
|
Anything
|
|
No thing but
|
What ……but?
|
|
Universal truth (wPišÍb mZ¨)
|
Negative interrogative sentence
|
|
Sometimes
|
Did not always/does not always/do not always
|
|
Never (KLb I bv)
|
Ever (wPiw`b)
|
|
Assertive sentence
|
Imperative sentence
|
|
First person(I, we,)/third person(He,
she, Karim, they) w`‡q ïi“ n‡j
|
Let+ sub Gi objective form +verb (present form) + evwK Ask
|
|
First person(I, we,)/third person(He,
she, Karim, they) w`‡q ïi“ n‡jt
Subject+ I….
Subject+ We….
Subject+3rd Person (He,
she, they)
|
Let+ sub Gi objective form +not+ verb (present form)+ evwK Ask
(LetGi ci pronoun Gi objective
case nq I verb mv‡_ s/es hy³ nq bv|)
Subject+ me+ Principal verb
Let+ us+ Principal verb
Let +3rd Person +Principal verb
|
|
You do not+ verb
|
Don’t +verb
|
|
You must +verb
|
verb+ evwK Ask +evwK Ask
|
|
You must not +verb
|
Don’t +verb + evwK Ask
|
|
You ought to +verb+
|
verb+ evwK Ask
|
|
You ought not to +verb
|
Don’t +verb+ evwK Ask
|
|
You should not+ verb
|
Don’t +verb+ evwK Ask
|
|
You are requested to+ verb
|
Verb+ evwK Ask +,Please.
Or Please+ Verb+ evwK Ask
|
|
You are requested not to +verb
|
Do not+ Verb+ evwK Ask, Please.
Please, Do not+ Verb+ evwK Ask
|
|
You should always +verb
|
Always +verb+ evwK Ask
|
|
You should never +verb
|
Never +verb+ evwK Ask
|
|
We should+ verb
|
Let’s +verb+ evwK Ask
|
|
I request you to +verb
|
Please + verb +object/complement
|
|
I advise you to +verb+
|
Please +verb+ object/complement
|
|
You should+ verb +object
|
Please +verb +object/complement
|
|
You are wanted to+ verb+ object
|
Verb +object
|
|
Assertive sentence
|
Exclamatory sentence
|
|
|
What +a/an+ adjective /adverb +adjunct
+subject+ aux. verb (am /is/are/ was/ were)/ main verb+! (Exclamation mark)
|
|
I wish I were+
|
Had I been +(hv nZvg)!
Or, If I were+(hv nZvg)!
Or, Were +I +(hv nZvg)!
Or, Would that I were+(hv nZvg)!
|
|
I wish I had+
I earnestly desire to +verb+ other words.
|
Had +I+(hv _vKZ)!
Or, If I had+(hv _vKZ)!
Would that I had+(hv _vKZ)!
|
|
very/a lot of
|
How+ adjective/adverb+….+sub +verb!
|
|
a very/a great/a most
|
What a/an+ adjective/adverb+….+sub +verb!
|
|
Sub+ wish +to……+
Subject+ desire to….+
Subject+ long for…
Subject+ want to….
|
If +subject +could +verb +evwK Ask!
|
|
We rejoice that
|
Hurrah!+ sentence Gi evwK Ask.
|
|
It is a matter of joy that
|
Hurrah!+ sentence Gi evwK Ask
|
|
It is a matter of great pleasure that
|
Hurrah!+ sentence Gi evwK Ask
|
|
We are happy that
|
Hurrah!+ sentence Gi evwK Ask
|
|
It is a great joy that
|
Bravo!
sentence Gi evwK Ask
|
|
I regret that
|
Alas! + sentence Gi evwK Ask
|
|
It is a matter of sorrow that
|
Alas! + sentence Gi evwK Ask
|
|
We are sorry that
|
Alas! + sentence Gi evwK Ask
|
|
It is said that
|
Alas! + sentence Gi evwK Ask
|
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